The Cong Chieng is a kind of
musical instrument casted from mixed copper and belongs to the idiophonic
family. In Vietnamese language, the word "Cong" points to a musical
instrument with a bossed part in center (bossed gong) and "Chieng"
without it (flat gong).
The Cong Chieng can be struck with wooden
sticks, mallets, or even bare hands. There are various techniques that can be
used to shut off sounds and to produce melodies.
The Cong Chieng may be
played one at a time or in groups of 2 to 20 units. They are mainly used in
offerings, rituals, funerals, wedding ceremonies, New Year’s festivities,
agricultural rites, victory celebrations, etc.
In some ethnic minority
groups, the Cong Chieng is only intended for men cong chieng cultureto play.
However, the sac bua gongs of the Muong group are played by women. In other
ethnic groups, both men and women may play the intrument. In general, taboos
regarding cong-chieng customs differ from ethnicity to ethnicity.
The Cong Chieng bears great
significance and value for many ethnic groups in Tay Nguyen where almost every
family has at least one set of the Cong Chieng.
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